What type of pimple is it?

Answer 4 questions. See how deep it sits, what helps, and if a patch works.

  1. 1Your bump
  2. 2The type
  3. 3What helps
On the surfacewhat’s on topColourhow much it hurtsSizehow big
Question 1 of 44 questions

1What’s on top?

2Does it hurt?

3How big?

4How long?

A guide, not a diagnosis. Only a dermatologist can tell a nodule from a cyst for sure.

White tip · It’s sore · Small · DaysThe type

  1. ✓Your bump
  2. 2The type
  3. 3What helps
Reading your 4 answers…
    Sources, opened and read

      A guide, not a diagnosis. Only a dermatologist can tell a nodule from a cyst for sure.

      Pustule · Just under the surfaceWhat helps

      1. ✓Your bump
      2. ✓The type
      3. 3What helps

      Everything in this tool, in full

      Tap the bump that looks like yours, or answer 4 quick questions. See how deep it sits, what helps, and whether a pimple patch is worth it.

      The 6 types of pimples, from surface to deep

      Whiteheads and blackheads are clogged pores. Papules and pustules are inflamed. Nodules and cysts sit deep in the skin and need a dermatologist.

      Type 01 · Clogged pore

      Whitehead (closed comedo)

      A small, closed bump: white or the same color as your skin. Not red, not sore.

      Why
      Oil and dead skin cells plug the opening of a pore, and skin stays closed over the top.
      What helps
      A retinoid such as adapalene 0.1% to unclog pores, plus a benzoyl peroxide wash. Salicylic acid also helps keep pores clear.
      Patch
      Not while it’s closed: there’s nothing to absorb.
      Popping
      Don’t pick. It can lead to more whiteheads and scars.
      Dermatologist
      No better after 6 to 8 weeks: a dermatologist can extract them or prescribe something stronger.

      AAD acne typesNHS acneCleveland Clinic comedonal acneCleveland Clinic pimplesAAD diagnosis and treatmentAAD pimple poppingMayo Clinic nonprescription acne treatmentCleveland Clinic pimple patchesAAD signs and symptomsDermNet comedonal acneMerck Manual

      Type 02 · Clogged pore

      Blackhead (open comedo)

      A dark dot in an open pore, usually flat. It doesn’t hurt.

      Why
      The same plug as a whitehead, but the pore is open. The top darkens from air and skin pigment. It isn’t dirt, so don’t scrub it.
      What helps
      A retinoid such as adapalene 0.1%, plus a benzoyl peroxide wash. Salicylic acid helps unclog pores.
      Patch
      No: there’s no fluid to absorb.
      Popping
      Don’t squeeze. It can cause an infection or a permanent scar.
      Dermatologist
      Still there after 6 to 8 weeks of treatment: ask about extraction or a prescription retinoid.

      AAD acne typesAAD signs and symptomsDermNet comedonal acneAAD diagnosis and treatmentAAD pimple poppingMayo Clinic nonprescription acne treatmentCleveland Clinic comedonal acneCleveland Clinic pimple patchesMerck Manual

      Type 03 · Inflamed

      Papule

      A small, firm, sore bump with no head: pink or red on white skin, brown or purple on brown and black skin.

      Why
      A clogged pore gets inflamed when oil, dead skin cells and bacteria build up. No pus has formed at the top.
      What helps
      A benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid acne wash twice a day. A retinoid on the whole area helps prevent new ones.
      Patch
      A small effect at best while it’s closed.
      Popping
      Don’t squeeze: there’s no pus to get out, and it can scar.
      Dermatologist
      Lots of them, or no better after 6 to 8 weeks of treatment.

      AAD signs and symptomsNHS acneCleveland Clinic papulesAAD acne typesAAD diagnosis and treatmentMayo Clinic nonprescription acne treatmentAAD when acne won’t clearCleveland Clinic pimple patchesChao 2006 trialNguyen 2025 reviewMerck Manual

      Type 04 · Inflamed

      Pustule

      A raised bump with a white or yellow center and a red or darker ring around it.

      Why
      An inflamed pore fills with pus close to the surface.
      What helps
      A benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid wash; a dab of benzoyl peroxide as a spot treatment.
      Patch
      Yes, once it opens or drains: it absorbs fluid and covers the spot.
      Popping
      Don’t. Popping can make acne worse and scar.
      Dermatologist
      No better after 6 to 8 weeks, or hot, swollen skin and fever.

      AAD signs and symptomsAAD acne typesCleveland Clinic pimplesNHS acneCleveland Clinic infected pimpleCleveland Clinic get rid of a pimpleAAD diagnosis and treatmentAAD when acne won’t clearCleveland Clinic pimple patches2025 patch trialAAD pimple poppingMerck Manual

      Type 05 · Deep

      Nodule

      A hard, painful lump under the skin, usually red, with no head. People often call it a blind pimple.

      Why
      The inflammation goes deep into the skin. Nodules are firmer than cysts because they hold no fluid.
      What helps
      A dermatologist: store-bought acne products can’t clear nodular acne. For one deep pimple at home, the AAD suggests a thin layer of adapalene, benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, and ice for swelling.
      Patch
      Can’t reach it. A patch can only protect the skin on top.
      Popping
      Never. It pushes the inflammation deeper.
      Dermatologist
      Now. A corticosteroid shot flattens most nodules in 48 to 72 hours, and early treatment means fewer scars.

      Cleveland Clinic nodular acneAAD signs and symptomsAAD acne typesAAD pimple poppingAAD severe acneAAD deep, painful pimpleNguyen 2025 reviewCleveland Clinic pimple patchesCleveland Clinic blind pimpleCleveland Clinic cystic acneDermNet nodulocystic acneMayo Clinic acne

      Type 06 · Deep

      Cyst (cystic pimple)

      A painful, red lump under the skin, pea-size to dime-size, softer than a nodule. It may ooze from a whitish-yellow head.

      Why
      Bacteria get into a clogged pore and cause deep swelling that fills with pus.
      What helps
      A dermatologist. Store-bought acne products can’t clear cystic acne. Options include a corticosteroid shot, safe drainage, prescription creams, antibiotics, hormonal treatment or isotretinoin.
      Patch
      Only to cover it once it drains.
      Popping
      Never: it raises the risk of scars and skin infection.
      Dermatologist
      Now. Cysts often leave scars, and early treatment means fewer.

      Cleveland Clinic cystic acneAAD signs and symptomsAAD acne typesAAD pimple poppingAAD severe acneAAD deep, painful pimpleCleveland Clinic pimple patchesNguyen 2025 reviewDermNet nodulocystic acneMayo Clinic acne

      Types of pimples chart

      The quickest way to tell them apart: what’s on top, whether it hurts, and how big it is. Sizes are typical, not rules.

      TypeOn topPainSizeDepth
      WhiteheadClosed white or skin-colored domeNo1–3 mmIn the pore
      BlackheadOpen dark dotNo1–3 mmIn the pore
      PapuleNo headSore2–5 mmUpper skin
      PustuleWhite or yellow headSore2–5 mmJust under the surface
      NoduleNo headPainfulLargerDeep
      CystSometimes a headPainfulPea to dimeDeep

      Merck ManualCleveland Clinic papulesCleveland Clinic cystic acneAAD signs and symptomsCleveland Clinic comedonal acneNHS acne

      Blind pimple

      A pimple that forms under the skin with no head: a sore lump you can feel. Most are papules and go away in a week or two; big, very painful ones are nodules or cysts. Don’t squeeze it.

      See the papule

      Cleveland Clinic blind pimpleCleveland Clinic nodular acne

      Cystic pimple

      The everyday name for an acne cyst: a deep, painful, pus-filled lump. It needs a dermatologist, not a stronger spot treatment.

      See the cyst

      Cleveland Clinic cystic acneAAD severe acne

      Black pimples on your face

      Usually blackheads: their dark top is pigment and air, not dirt. A flat dark spot where a pimple used to be is a dark mark that often fades, though it can take a year or more.

      Blackheads vs. sebaceous filaments

      AAD signs and symptomsDermNet comedonal acne

      Zit or whitehead pimple

      What most people call a zit is a pustule: an inflamed bump with a white or yellow head. A true whitehead is a closed, painless clogged pore.

      See the pustule

      AAD signs and symptomsCleveland Clinic pimples

      Do pimple patches work?

      On a pimple that has opened, there’s some evidence they help. On a blackhead or a deep lump, there’s nothing for them to absorb.

      1. WhiteheadNot while it’s closed
      2. BlackheadNo
      3. PapuleSmall effect
      4. PustuleYes, once it opens
      5. NoduleCan’t reach it
      6. CystOnly once it drains
      How they work

      A wound gel that soaks up fluid

      Hydrocolloid is a gummy wound-care gel. On a pimple that has opened, it absorbs the fluid, covers the spot and keeps fingers off. Patches don’t work as well on closed pimples and do little for blackheads or deep whiteheads.

      Cleveland Clinic pimple patchesNguyen 2025 review

      2006 · 20 people

      Inflamed papules, one week

      A small double-blind pilot trial put a hydrocolloid dressing or plain skin tape on inflamed papules for a week. Acne severity and inflammation dropped more with the dressing.

      Chao 2006 trialNguyen 2025 review

      2021 · 41 people

      Popped pimples looked better

      A masked trial sponsored by a consumer-products company tested an ultrathin patch worn overnight on closed and popped pimples, against a gentle cleanser alone. A 2024 conference abstract reported better texture, redness and size for the popped pimple; the full paper wasn’t out when a 2025 review looked.

      2021 patch trial recordNguyen 2025 review

      2025 · 37 people

      Pustules shrank 35% by day 2

      In an open-label trial of an unmedicated patch, patched pustules shrank 35% and were 44% less severe by day 2, and were less likely than untreated spots to leave dark marks by day 10. It was small and not blinded.

      2025 patch trial

      Our read

      Small trials, real but limited

      A 2025 review of hydrocolloids in dermatology called the acne evidence limited: one small pilot trial and one conference abstract, plus a small trial on pustules since. No trial we found tested patches on blackheads, nodules or cysts. A patch also covers only one spot: to stop new ones, the AAD advises spreading acne treatment over all acne-prone skin.

      Nguyen 2025 review2025 patch trialAAD when acne won’t clear

      How to get rid of a pimple without popping it

      What dermatology sources advise for one pimple. For deep, painful lumps, go straight to a dermatologist.

      1. 01

        Hands off

        Squeezing pushes what’s inside deeper. It can cause scars, infection and more painful acne.

        AAD pimple poppingNHS acne

      2. 02

        A thin layer, not a blob

        Use benzoyl peroxide (2.5% to 10%), salicylic acid (0.5% to 2%) or adapalene 0.1%, and start at the low end. Spread it over all acne-prone skin, not just the spot, to stop the next one.

        AAD when acne won’t clearFDA acne monographMayo Clinic nonprescription acne treatment

      3. 03

        Ice for a swollen one

        Ice reduces inflammation. A Cleveland Clinic dermatologist notes the effect wears off quickly.

        AAD pimple poppingCleveland Clinic get rid of a pimple

      4. 04

        Deep with no head?

        The AAD suggests a warm, damp washcloth for 10 to 15 minutes, three times a day, to help bring it closer to the surface. Another dermatologist says warmth soothes but doesn’t treat the pimple, so sources differ here.

        AAD deep, painful pimpleCleveland Clinic get rid of a pimple

      5. 05

        Patch it once it opens

        A hydrocolloid patch absorbs fluid and covers the spot. Plain patches are gentler: salicylic acid or tea tree oil in a patch may irritate skin that’s already sore.

        Cleveland Clinic pimple patches

      6. 06

        Sunscreen, and time

        Some acne products make skin more sensitive to the sun. A treatment needs 4 to 6 weeks to show and 2 to 3 months to clear acne. No better by then? See a dermatologist.

        AAD deep, painful pimpleAdapalene labelAAD when acne won’t clear

      Benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid or adapalene?

      Three acne actives you can buy without a prescription in the US, and which pimples each one suits. Using two? Check the pair first.

      BpKills acne bacteria

      Benzoyl peroxide 2.5–10%

      Kills the bacteria behind inflamed pimples and helps clear oil and dead skin. Lower strengths work about as well as higher ones, so start at 2.5%. It bleaches hair, towels and clothes.

      Best forPapules, pustules; with a retinoid for clogged pores

      What not to mix with benzoyl peroxide

      Mayo Clinic nonprescription acne treatmentFDA acne monographAAD acne types

      SaUnclogs pores

      Salicylic acid 0.5–2%

      A beta hydroxy acid that helps unclog pores and prevent new breakouts, in washes or leave-on products. It can sting or irritate.

      Best forPapules and pustules (as a wash); clogged pores

      What not to mix with salicylic acid

      Mayo Clinic nonprescription acne treatmentAAD acne typesFDA acne monograph

      AdPrevents new clogs

      Adapalene 0.1%

      A retinoid sold without a prescription. It unclogs pores and stops new ones from forming. Use it once a day on the whole area; acne may look worse in the early weeks, and results can take up to 3 months. Pregnant or breastfeeding? Ask a doctor first.

      Best forWhiteheads and blackheads; prevents new pimples

      What not to mix with adapalene

      Adapalene labelMayo Clinic nonprescription acne treatmentAAD diagnosis and treatment

      When to see a dermatologist

      Any of these is a reason to get help instead of trying another product. Breakouts in one spot? The acne face map shows causes by zone.

      1. 01

        Deep, painful lumps

        Nodules and cysts can’t be cleared with store-bought products and often leave scars. The sooner they’re treated, the fewer scars.

        AAD severe acneAAD acne types

      2. 02

        Scars or dark marks

        Spots that are deep, painful or leaving scars are a reason to see a doctor. Dark marks can be treated too.

        NHS acneAAD signs and symptoms

      3. 03

        No better after 6 to 8 weeks

        That’s how long acne treatment takes to show fewer breakouts. Still no change? A dermatologist can help.

        AAD diagnosis and treatmentAAD acne types

      4. 04

        Lots at once, or sudden and severe

        A large outbreak, pimples that keep coming back, or severe acne that starts suddenly in an older adult.

        Cleveland Clinic pimplesCleveland Clinic blind pimpleMayo Clinic acne

      5. 05

        Signs of infection

        Hot, swollen, red skin, oozing, a fever, severe pain, or a pimple near your eye.

        NHS acneCleveland Clinic infected pimple

      6. 06

        A “pimple” that won’t heal

        A spot that bleeds, crusts or scabs for more than 4 weeks, or keeps growing, may not be acne. Have it checked.

        NHS skin cancer signs

      Emergency

      After using an acne product: faintness, trouble breathing, swelling of the eyes, face, lips or tongue, or a tight throat. Get emergency help. Ordinary redness, dryness or itching where you applied it is not the same thing.

      Mayo Clinic acne

      More acne tools: purging or breakout? · check a product for pore-cloggers · a routine for oily skin · blackheads vs. sebaceous filaments · a 12-week acne routine

      MySkincare

      One face scan. Your whole routine, sorted.

      This page answered your question. MySkincare starts from your own skin, and the products you already use.

      1. 1
        Scan your face3 photos: front, left profile, right profile.
      2. 2
        See your skin scoreFree6 zones scored separately: forehead, eye area, T-zone, both cheeks, chin.
      3. 3
        Scan your productsIt reads each ingredient list and says: keep it, watch it or replace it.
      4. 4
        Follow your routineMorning and night, checked so your products work together. With reminders.
      Scan my face
      Free scan: your skin score. Zone by zone: with a plan.
      No account needed · Works in your browser · trymyskincare.app

      Questions people ask

      What are the different types of pimples?

      There are six: whiteheads and blackheads (clogged pores that aren’t inflamed), papules and pustules (inflamed pimples, without and with pus), and nodules and cysts (deep, painful lumps). They go from the surface of the skin to deep inside it, and each needs a different approach.

      What is a blind pimple?

      A pimple that forms under the skin with no head. It feels like a small, sore lump and can turn red and swollen. Most go away in a week or two. Don’t try to pop it: that pushes bacteria deeper. See a doctor if you get several, they keep coming back, the pain is severe or you have a fever.

      How do I get rid of a cystic pimple?

      See a dermatologist: store-bought acne products can’t clear cysts, and cysts often leave scars. A dermatologist can inject a corticosteroid, which flattens most cysts within 48 to 72 hours, or drain it safely. At home, don’t squeeze it; ice can ease the swelling.

      Do pimple patches work?

      On the right pimple, yes. Hydrocolloid patches absorb fluid, so they help most on a pimple that has opened or has a head, like a pustule. Small trials found patched pimples got smaller and less red within days. They don’t do much for blackheads, closed bumps or deep lumps, and they only cover one spot.

      Do pimple patches work on cystic acne or blind pimples?

      Not much. A patch can only absorb what reaches the surface, and no trial we found tested patches on nodules or cysts. The AAD does list a hydrocolloid patch as a way to protect the skin over a deep, painful pimple, so it can stop you from picking.

      What’s the difference between a papule and a pustule?

      Pus. A papule is a small, firm, sore bump with no head. A pustule has pus near the surface, so it has a white or yellow center. Papules can turn into pustules.

      Why do I have black pimples on my face?

      Small black dots in pores are usually blackheads: the plug’s top darkens from air and skin pigment, not dirt, so don’t scrub. Flat dark spots where pimples used to be are dark marks; they often fade on their own but can take a year or more.

      Should I pop a whitehead?

      No. The AAD says picking at whiteheads can lead to more whiteheads and scars. A retinoid such as adapalene and a benzoyl peroxide wash treat them, and a dermatologist can extract stubborn ones with sterile tools.

      How long does a pimple last?

      Most pimples last 3 to 7 days. Deep ones with no head can take a few weeks, and nodules can last weeks or months. Clogged pores clear slowly: acne treatment takes 6 to 8 weeks to show fewer breakouts.

      Benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid for pimples?

      For papules and pustules, the AAD suggests either one as a wash twice a day. Benzoyl peroxide kills acne bacteria; salicylic acid helps unclog pores. For whiteheads and blackheads, the AAD pairs a benzoyl peroxide wash with a retinoid such as adapalene.

      Can you get rid of a pimple overnight?

      Not reliably, and no source we checked promises it. The fastest option is a dermatologist’s corticosteroid shot, which flattens most nodules and cysts within 48 to 72 hours. At home, ice calms swelling for a while and a patch protects an open pimple.

      Sources

      29 sources · Last reviewed November 9, 2026

      • Illustrations are not to scale
      • Educational content, not medical advice
      How we check

      Cleveland Clinicclevelandclinic.org

      • Pimples: Causes, types and treatment

        The types of pimples; pustules look like whiteheads with a discolored ring; pimples usually last 3 to 7 days, deep ones a few weeks or longer; see a provider for a large outbreak or pimples that are large or painful.

      • Comedonal acne

        Comedones are not inflamed, tender or swollen and are usually skin-colored; closed ones are covered with skin, open ones darken in air; salicylic acid, retinoids, azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide; don’t pick; results in 8 to 12 weeks.

      • Acne papules

        Papules are solid, inflamed bumps usually under 1 cm, with no head; they can become pustules; most go away in 3 to 7 days, some in several weeks; there’s no pus to squeeze out and squeezing can scar.

      • Blind pimple

        Blind pimples form under the skin as a painful lump with no head; they usually go away in a week or two; never pop or squeeze one; see a provider if you get several, they keep coming back, the pain is severe or you have a fever.

      • Nodular acne

        Nodules are hard, very painful lumps deep under the skin, usually red with no whitehead or blackhead; they last weeks or months; over-the-counter creams don’t clear them; they can scar, so see a dermatologist.

      • Cystic acne

        Cysts are painful, pus-filled lumps deep under the skin, pea-size to dime-size, can ooze from a whitish-yellow head, are softer than nodules and likely to scar; popping raises the risk of scars and cellulitis; treatment can take three months or more.

      • Can pimple patches make a zit go away? (Amy Kassouf, MD, 2025)

        Hydrocolloid soaks up fluid from a pimple that has opened and covers it; patches work best on open pimples, not as well on closed ones, and do little for blackheads or deeper whiteheads; salicylic acid or tea tree oil patches may irritate; wear for a few hours or overnight.

      • Infected pimple

        Signs of infection: a larger blemish, swelling, warmth, oozing, fever or fatigue; see a provider for severe pain or swelling, or a pimple near your eye; most pimples don’t get infected.

      • How to get rid of a pimple (Shilpi Khetarpal, MD, 2023)

        A dab of benzoyl peroxide is the fastest spot treatment; ice calms inflammation briefly; a warm compress may soothe but doesn’t treat the pimple; don’t poke, pick or squeeze.

      American Academy of Dermatologyaad.org

      • How to treat different types of acne

        Whiteheads are closed pores, blackheads open pores whose color isn’t dirt; a retinoid (adapalene is sold without a prescription) plus a benzoyl peroxide wash for both; papules and pustules: benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid wash twice a day; don’t pop pustules; see a dermatologist after 6 to 8 weeks; nodules and cysts need a dermatologist and often scar.

      • Acne signs and symptoms

        Picking whiteheads can lead to more whiteheads and scars; a blackhead’s dark color comes from a reaction with air; squeezing one can cause infection or a scar; pustules have pus, papules don’t; nodules and cysts are deep and tender, cysts hold pus and nodules are firmer; dark spots after acne can take a year or more to fade.

      • Pimple popping: Why only a dermatologist should do it

        Popping can push contents deeper, cause scars, infection and more painful acne; ice reduces inflammation; no results in 4 to 6 weeks: see a dermatologist; a corticosteroid injection flattens most nodules or cysts within 48 to 72 hours; extraction and incision and drainage by a dermatologist.

      • Tips to treat a deep, painful pimple

        Don’t pop a deep pimple; warm, damp washcloth for 10 to 15 minutes three times a day; a thin layer of adapalene, azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid; a hydrocolloid patch to protect the skin; sunscreen; see a dermatologist if it doesn’t improve or you get several.

      • Acne: Diagnosis and treatment

        It takes at least 6 to 8 weeks to see fewer breakouts; retinoids treat blackheads, whiteheads and some pimples; different types of acne often need different treatment.

      • 9 things to try when acne won’t clear

        Give a treatment at least 4 weeks; improvement in 4 to 6 weeks, clearing in 2 to 3 months or longer; spread medication on all acne-prone skin, not just blemishes; try 1 or 2 products; see a dermatologist for cysts and nodules.

      • What can clear severe acne?

        Severe acne (cysts and nodules) can’t be cleared with store-bought products and often leaves scars; dermatologist treatments include antibiotics, isotretinoin, hormonal therapy, injections and drainage; don’t drain cysts at home.

      Mayo Clinicmayoclinic.org

      • Acne, symptoms and causes (2024)

        Whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules (large, solid, painful lumps under the skin) and cystic lesions (painful, pus-filled lumps under the skin); sudden severe acne in older adults; emergency signs after an acne product.

      • Nonprescription acne treatment (2024)

        Benzoyl peroxide kills acne bacteria (2.5% to 10%, start at 2.5%, bleaches hair and fabric); salicylic acid helps unclog pores (0.5% to 2%); adapalene 0.1% is a retinoid that unclogs pores and prevents breakouts; 2 to 3 months to see results; start with lower strengths.

      NHSnhs.uk

      • Acne (reviewed 2026)

        Whiteheads are skin-colored, papules pink or red on white skin and brown or purple on brown and black skin, pustules filled with pus, nodules and cysts larger painful lumps; don’t squeeze spots; see a doctor for deep, painful or scarring spots, signs of infection or effects on mental health.

      • Non-melanoma skin cancer, symptoms (reviewed 2026)

        A growth that hurts, itches, bleeds, crusts or scabs for more than 4 weeks, or that’s getting bigger or changing, should be checked by a doctor.

      DermNetdermnetnz.org

      • Comedonal acne

        Open comedones (blackheads) are dark from skin pigment, not dirt; closed comedones (whiteheads) are completely blocked; treatment with comedolytic creams on the whole area, often long term.

      • Nodulocystic acne

        Nodules and pseudocysts are firm, fluctuant or tender, typically heal with scarring; topical treatment is usually ineffective; oral isotretinoin is the recommended treatment.

      Electronic Code of Federal Regulationsecfr.gov

      • US FDA over-the-counter acne monograph, 21 CFR 333

        Benzoyl peroxide 2.5 to 10% and salicylic acid 0.5 to 2% are allowed over-the-counter acne actives; a thin layer on the whole affected area, starting once a day; benzoyl peroxide can bleach hair and fabric, may irritate, and calls for sunscreen.

      DailyMed, US National Library of Medicinedailymed.nlm.nih.gov

      Studies and other sources